India needs some critical reforms

After Independence, the Indian economy never had it as good as at present. Coming close on the heels of a 10-year hiatus of policy paralysis, the change of guard at Delhi in 2014 heralded an era of revamping and reorientation of a stolid economy. Notwithstanding the shedding by the nation of its obsession with the disastrous Nehruvian economy and ushering in of the opening up and globalisationinthe1990s, not much headway was made for want of clean governance and reforms. The old political dispensation was way too reluctant to loosen its grip on the regime of controls and the levers of power.

The National Democratic Alliance government’s ingenious initiatives have invigorated and enabled the poor to assert themselves as equal partners and stakeholders in the country’s economic progress. Its bold financial reforms and schemes to unearth black money came as a shot in the arm and broke the backbone of the parallel economy that was the lifeline of terrorists and anti-national elements. These measures, coupled with political stability, ushered the economy on to the centre stage and made its surge unstoppable. For India to achieve its true potential, it is imperative that its economy gets rejuvenation alongside reforms.

Being the most dominant sector of the Indian economy that accounts for employing about 50 per cent of the country’s workforce, the farming and agriculture sector is fraught with uncertainty even at the best of times. Insufficient rainfall, a decline in food- grain production, unforeseen natural calamities such as drought, flood, famine, hurricanes, etc are but a few such hazards. Over the last few years, the Union government has taken several initiatives and follow-up actions to support the farmer when nature and related conditions let him down. A lot more needs to be done to provide relief and assistance to the farmers, especially for those who do subsistence farming.

To address the plight of this category of agriculturists, the government has announced in the latest Union Budget cash assistance of Rs 6,000 per annum to farmers who have up to two hectares of land. This kind of support, as well as loan waivers granted by several state governments, will undoubtedly provide major relief to the farmers in dire straits. However, a realistically long-lasting solution to the various issues that beset the agriculture sector calls for ingenuity and modernisation. The scope for resolving the ills of the agriculture sector by seeking redressal from the industrial segment, without reducing such an interface to a mere transaction of cash transfers needs urgent consideration. In short, the manufacturing of goods and commodities should not be the only goal or responsibility for our industries.

The industrial sector should pragmatically complement agriculture and farming to make the latter viable and sustainable, with the former becoming none the worse after taking such an initiative. Agricultural practices need to be continuously monitored for upgradation. To this end, the engines of our research institutions should work full steam towards a second green revolution. Better ways of storage of crops should be designed and made available. Setting up a National Agriculture Commission to study the weak areas of agriculture in a bid to come up with practical solutions would be a good beginning. Thus, agriculture and farming should be given priority status, and all the redressal measures should be implemented in a time-bound manner.

Besides farmers, other segments of people suffer at the time of inadequate rainfall and water shortage. Due to lack of vision, planning or sheer apathy, quite a few states tend to put the issue of water management on the back-burner year after year, thereby augmenting their dependence on the neighbouring states that are water- rich. Such an indifferent or casual approach to an issue of paramount imortance should not be allowed to persist as it gives cause to inter-state feuds. Unfortunately, long-standing disputes and friction in good neighbourly relations between states tend to hamper the smooth functioning of the federal structure.

Hence, water resources should be declared national assets, to be equitably shared by all the states (with the exception of more substantial claims on justifiable grounds). Every state should be made responsible for the conservation of water through preservation and desilting of water bodies, harvesting of rainwater, exercising of strict controls on sand mining, etc. Failures or lapses on the part of a state should be made a ground for curtailment of that state’s demand for river waters from a neighbouring state. The Centre should monitor the conservation of water by states so as to fore- stall hardships to the people on account of culpability of a state government.

Surrounded by seas on three sides and with its vast land borders, India’s requirement of a substantial upgrading of its Defence budget can hardly be overemphasised. This is especially so as our country is flanked by two nations with nuclear capability and they have a track record of waging major wars on India and capturing our territory. Ever since Independence, the situation along the borders has been so bad that at every given point of time, India has been either in a state of war or in a warlike situation. India has had more than its fair share of terrorist attacks both from within and across the border.

Furthermore, there has seldom been a let-up in the number of illegal immigrants pouring through the porous borders. While India’s defence forces need to be strengthened manifold, its defence industry is yet to make its presence felt. India is hardly in a position to go on defraying its scarce resources on defence imports indefinitely. The nation’s indigenous defence industry needs large-scale revamping and upgradation of its capability. This is of paramount importance and urgency.

Setting up of industries as well as infrastructure development often involve the acquisition of agricultural or residential land. This exercise is seldom without the flipside of an out- burst of human emotions like bitterness, anger and uproar by protestors. Projects get embroiled in litigation or protracted negotiations between the stakeholders. Consequently, projects get delayed and are often given up. Such conflicting situations often create bad blood between the State and the Centre and thereby weaken the federal structure. Such conditions should, therefore, be entirely avoided or forestalled.

While most people are by and large peaceful and law-abiding, it is some fringe political organisations and social outfits (read anti-national elements such as Left-Wing extremists) funded by anti-Indian forces that provoke the public into holding violent protests. Such elements should be prevented from polluting the peaceful atmosphere on the pretext of exercising the freedom of expression. The people would only be happy to get rid of these elements before rather than after they engineer violent protests. After agencies of the Centre and the State clear an industrial project or a project of infrastructure development, anti-social elements should be pre- vented from hijacking the project. This would be conducive to a vibrant economy and reflective of the people’s will.

(The article  India needs some critical reforms is published in daily newspaper “The Statesman” on 13th February 2019)

81 thoughts on “India needs some critical reforms

  1. Jain Shobit

    Our defence forces are now much more motivated and with increase in defence budget we will have a stronger defence against Pakistan and China. India has become more patriotic under BJP.

    Reply
  2. Dr.V.N. Sharma

    Make in India scheme has been a slow starter. Many announced investments have not yet materialised and job growth is also not commensurate with increase in labourforce. This must be addressed.

    Reply
  3. Megha Gupta

    No one can compare 60 years with 60 months. Modi and his team need at least 15 more years to make India comparable to western economies. Only then living standards will rise.

    Reply
  4. Abhinav Kumar

    Nitin Gadkari’s ministry has been the best performer in past 5 years. And even the opposition recognises changes brought to roads and highways. With this pace, we will soon usher in development.

    Reply
  5. Prashant Parihar

    The government has been playing with data and has released numbers that cannot be substantiated. This is making analysts worried about the quality of reports submitted by different agencies.

    Reply
  6. Bipin Doshi

    Polls in 2019 will focus on actual work done by NDA and how people benefitted from that. For example, poor received free of cost LPG connection and small borrowers benefitted from MUDRA.

    Reply
  7. Mukul Jain

    India must speed up its research in industry as well as agriculture. Wherever necessary, we must initiate transfer of technology from outside and implement new tech so that productivity can increase.

    Reply
  8. Gaurav Batra

    The most significant work done bby Modi government is bringing Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code which has enabled quick resolution of bad loans. Banks have recovered bad assets all thanks to this law.

    Reply
  9. Darshan Sirur

    This is the first time any government has given minimum income support to farmers and this action must be praised. Farmers are the most vulnerable owing to weather and market conditions hence they need support.

    Reply
  10. Amit Bhatia

    It is true that India has never seen such a reformist government. It will take some time for the benefits to accrue to those who are at the bottom of the pyramid. Work is in progress.

    Reply
  11. Munish Bansal

    After looking into a handful of the blog articles on your website, I seriously like your technique of writing a blog. I added it to my bookmark site list and will be checking back in the near future.

    Reply
  12. Irfan Ahmad

    You ought to take part in a contest for one of the most useful blogs online. I am going to highly recommend this blog.

    Reply
  13. Sufiyan khan

    Your article will surely be a great help to a lot of people. An outstanding blend of thinking and good writing.

    Reply
  14. ojesus ojha

    I just had to drop you a line to let you know that John and I think that the website is BRILLIANT……………………… Well done.

    Reply
  15. latika Yadav

    Just wanted to say I love reading through your blog and look forward to all your posts. Carry on the great work.

    Reply
  16. Subhransu Bhanja

    I do not even know how I ended up here, however I assumed this publish was great. I do not recognize who you are however certainly you are going to a well-known blogger in the event you are not already. Cheers.

    Reply
  17. SUGANDHI MAHAJAN

    Good day. I just would like to give you a big thumbs up for your excellent information you have right here on this post. I will be coming back to your blog for more soon.

    Reply
  18. Uttiya Roy

    What I have seen so far is brilliant and everyone involved should be congratulated. I can see me spending the rest of the evening perusing the site. Just when I thought I would like an early night.

    Reply
  19. Tushar Thakare

    The site looks absolutely fantastic. Well done to all involved. Very professional & the navigation is great too. Cheers.

    Reply
  20. Pushpendra Singroul

    This is a great tip especially to those new to the blogosphere. Simple but very precise information? Many thanks for sharing this one. A must read post.

    Reply
  21. Vidit Dayani

    Absolutely wonderful, well done everyone, what a great achievement. Here is to the future and success for everyone. Thank you all for your hard work, we know it will be ongoing and trust that you will get the appreciation and credit of putting such brilliant articles on the worldwide web. Looking forward to seeing it grow.

    Reply
  22. Hans Raj

    Your style is very unique compared to other people I have read stuff from. Thanks for posting when you have got the opportunity.

    Reply
  23. PUSPENDRA SHARMA

    Thanks for the marvelous posting. I genuinely enjoyed reading it, you are a great author. I will always bookmark your blog and will come back very soon. I want to encourage that you continue your great work,have a nice day.

    Reply
  24. Prakash shekhawat

    Hello there. This blog post could not be written much better. Going through this article reminds me of my previous roommate. He constantly kept talking about this. I will send this information to him. Fairly certain he will have a very good read. I appreciate you for sharing.

    Reply
  25. sugama Goswami

    I recently had a good fortune of reading your article it is really well written with updated information. I will be returning here often now.

    Reply
  26. Utkarsh tiwary

    Greetings. Very useful advice in this particular post. it is the little changes which will make the most important changes.Thanks for sharing.

    Reply
  27. RR Jain

    I do agree with all the ideas you have offered on your post. They are very convincing and can definitely work. Thank you for the post.

    Reply
  28. Nutan Bhavsar

    Hi, all the time i used to check weblog posts here in the early hours in the break of day, because i enjoy to learn more and more.

    Reply
  29. Sathish Kumar

    I really like what you have acquired here, really like what You are saying and the way in which you say it. You make it enjoyable and you still care for to keep it smart.

    Reply
  30. Sai datta

    Hi there. I simply would like to give you a big thumbs up for your great information you have got right here on this post. I will be returning to your website for more soon.

    Reply
  31. Siva Varma

    I have read so many posts about the blogger lovers however this paragraph is in fact a fastidious paragraph, keep it up.

    Reply
  32. Muhammad Aasim shamim

    This site definitely has all of the information and facts I needed concerning this subject and did not know who to ask.

    Reply
  33. Ahmed siddiqui

    Nice post. I learn something new and challenging on websites I stumbleupon everyday. It is always interesting to read through content from other authors and practice something from their web sites.

    Reply
  34. hanish langhe

    Hello my friend. I wish to say that this article is awesome, nice written and include almost all important infos. I would like to peer extra posts like this .

    Reply
  35. Suhail Rehman

    I like the valuable information you provide in your articles. I will bookmark your blog and check again here frequently. I am quite certain I will learn lots of new stuff right here. Best of luck for the next.

    Reply
  36. Nupura Hautamaki

    Hello, its my first time to commenting any post. But I could not stop myself from commenting on reading through such a sensible piece of writing.

    Reply
  37. Handerson Chulet

    I read this article completely about the comparison of most up-to-date and preceding technologies, it is remarkable article.

    Reply

Leave a Reply to Irfan Meman Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *