104 thoughts on “Some Measures to Spur Growth of Indian Agriculture Sector”
Chethan S
The only thing that makes me against the Modi government is that same number of farmers are committing suicide after 2014 as before. Something different should be opted for agri sector.
Please know that by just promising double the income for farmers nothing is achieved. Inflation will rise in next five years and current level of income is so less that even double of it will not do any good.
Start ups in agriculture and farming are not getting the required attention. Technology startups for farming should be funded by financial institutions like NABARD and SIDBI.
As an old ‘India hand’ I recognize the recurrent problem of turning good intentions into practise. Reasons for that we know… The tendency of your whole article is fitting for the intended argumentation with content of the 3rd paragraph hitting the nail on its head and also the ‘ifs’ in your conclusion which seem to doubt taking of proper action and turn the argumentation sterile! For soil conditioning and related technologies we, at EcoFingers BV, a Dutch, LatAm, Spanish company, have the solution via our ‘unique’ 100% natural, i.e. vegetal, liquid Eco-Fertilizer, a nutrient and also pesticide and soil conditioner that restores the biologic equilibrium, destroyed by ever increasing use of ‘traditional’ chemical products that eventually produce arid, soils, causing P-shortage and growth of blue algea in brooks, rivers and ponds! It’s our intention to enter the Indian market shortly for which we hope that ‘attitudes’ will change in favour of ‘sustainable’ agro techologies for SME farmers and growers of various cultivations!
Moneylenders charge as high as 10-15% per month from marginal farmers as interest. This should be stopped and any money lent to anyone above certain rate of interest should be declared illegal.
India is fastest growing economy. Manufacturing and agriculture are not growing that fast hence we are ahead in services. But is it sustainable in long run? Agriculture should be urgently promoted.
Well thought out article. According to CIA Factbook, Agriculture accounted for 17.9 percent of the Indian GDP in 2014, and India’s share of global agricultural output stands at about 8 percent. Therefore, the agricultural sector is a major contributor to the Indian economy since it’s much higher than world’s average of around 6 percent.
The article has highlighted some valid issues and the way forward. It appears that with the right focus, the agricultural sector could generate better yields and growth. Increased investments are necessary in areas such as irrigation, canals, water catchment facilities, transport and logistics, including cold-storage and warehousing. Further study may be required to analyse how productivity could be enhanced in view of the Indian model that is based on smaller land holdings, where large scale automation and machinery may not be feasible.
In relation to GM crops, I would urge a caution because there is not enough scientific literature to conclude one way or another that the use of GM crops will improve the yields without environmental degradation or any long-term health consequences for the consumers. In fact, in Europe and other advanced economies, Organic farming is making a comeback and this might offer India another export source.
Procurement and storage of grains is a big issue. More than half of produce lies in open and then people die of hunger even as these grains are allowed to rot.
Well there are some issues that plans look great on papers but reality is very different for example generally most of the farmers take crop loans in western Utter Pradesh to sow sugar cane while returning the crop loan sum of appx. Rs 2000 ( 1 hectare land) is automatically deducted mandatory from the account of farmer in the name of crop insurance premium despite of fact 1) that farmer not being informed about this crop insurance when he had taken crop loan 20 No insurance policy note was ever given to farmer or not even policy number was intimated 3) Sugar cane crop never requires crop insurance because of it does not get effected by weather 4) Most of the subsidy in the interest rate of the loan is recovered or washed away in form of crop loan 5) Farmers generally do not take their own life insurance (bcz they can not afford it) but for them crop insurance is funny 6)crop insurance needs to be optional but banks deduct premium of crop loan like dictators they even do not know what are there rights wrt. crop insurance and the name of insurance company is also not known to them….. further crop grown by the farmer after taking crop loan from nationalized bank sell the sugar cane to sugar mill at the pre decided price but gets the payment after one year therefore farmer firstly had to pay the interest on the crop loan from sowing to harvest of sugar cane crop then even he had to pay the interest till he gets payment from sugar mill. because farmer can pay loan and interest only when he gets payment of his crop.. and also so called crop loan insurance premium too ,,,,,,,,, Govt. always claims that we had given subsides-ed interest rate loan for farmer which is fr from reality ……..there is great need for reality check on it is nice to write stories but real facts has to be brought to the notice.
We produce not even half per hectare as produced by developed countries or even countries like Thailand and Malaysia. If productivity is improved, exports will increase.
Agriculture, then you should have infrastructure in place. Fyinfo, China produce less but have much more reserve, whereby India have little or no reserve. It is because lot of yield/produce goes waste? You have to build FOOD PROCESSING UNITS/PLANTS. Whereby not even 1 grain or fruit/veggie is wasted. YOu dont have to develop further, if we can only save what is produced, you have abundant. In 80s UNO team survey india and concluded that if the entire fertile land and resources used, India can feed entire 5 billion population.
There is a catch in all insurance schemes for agriculture as the assessment is sone by state level officers who take money to declare losses. This should be made digitised through Digital India.
Only a few agencies keep data on farming and analyse it. Apart from NSSO data there is rarely anything to assess this sector. Data analytics should be applied to agriculture with experts hired from good colleges.
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Absolutely wonderful, well done everyone, what a great achievement. Here is to the future and success for everyone. Thank you all for your hard work, we know it will be ongoing and trust that you will get the appreciation and credit of putting such brilliant articles on the worldwide web. Looking forward to seeing it grow.
I appreciate you finding the time and effort to put this information together. I once again find myself personally spending a significant amount of time both reading and commenting.
The farmers are mostly small landowners who put in their hard earned money and take loans on their personal jewels just to cultivate some crop in the fields. They are mostly uneducated and the crop output will not be sufficient to run even a small family leave alone big expenses like marriage/ medical etc., All mechanised schemes require investment which is very difficult to obtain loan from banks. The yield is subject to varied factors like climate, rains, pest and other seasonal changes.No insurance cover is available. Labour is very costly and in peak season time government offers schemes for wages without work and hence farm workers are not available. only labour from undeveloped states will work in developing and developed states and which is slowly coming down. Paddy prices had increased only 4 fold in last 4 decades whereas the cost of living has risen many times so also the salary package in govt and private. Output prices are not assured and mostly market driven subject to dumping, quality issues, pricing and excess from other states and imports. It takes years to apply and get any government grant. The land has also turned bad due to excess application of chemicals during green revolution. Hence no youngster remain in agriculture to take care of their agri operations and instead they venture out seeking steady monthly income and no girl will come forward nowadays to marry a farmer. we can discuss point by point issues and problems faced by farmers.
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The only thing that makes me against the Modi government is that same number of farmers are committing suicide after 2014 as before. Something different should be opted for agri sector.
Please know that by just promising double the income for farmers nothing is achieved. Inflation will rise in next five years and current level of income is so less that even double of it will not do any good.
Start ups in agriculture and farming are not getting the required attention. Technology startups for farming should be funded by financial institutions like NABARD and SIDBI.
As an old ‘India hand’ I recognize the recurrent problem of turning good intentions into practise. Reasons for that we know… The tendency of your whole article is fitting for the intended argumentation with content of the 3rd paragraph hitting the nail on its head and also the ‘ifs’ in your conclusion which seem to doubt taking of proper action and turn the argumentation sterile! For soil conditioning and related technologies we, at EcoFingers BV, a Dutch, LatAm, Spanish company, have the solution via our ‘unique’ 100% natural, i.e. vegetal, liquid Eco-Fertilizer, a nutrient and also pesticide and soil conditioner that restores the biologic equilibrium, destroyed by ever increasing use of ‘traditional’ chemical products that eventually produce arid, soils, causing P-shortage and growth of blue algea in brooks, rivers and ponds! It’s our intention to enter the Indian market shortly for which we hope that ‘attitudes’ will change in favour of ‘sustainable’ agro techologies for SME farmers and growers of various cultivations!
Moneylenders charge as high as 10-15% per month from marginal farmers as interest. This should be stopped and any money lent to anyone above certain rate of interest should be declared illegal.
India is fastest growing economy. Manufacturing and agriculture are not growing that fast hence we are ahead in services. But is it sustainable in long run? Agriculture should be urgently promoted.
Well thought out article. According to CIA Factbook, Agriculture accounted for 17.9 percent of the Indian GDP in 2014, and India’s share of global agricultural output stands at about 8 percent. Therefore, the agricultural sector is a major contributor to the Indian economy since it’s much higher than world’s average of around 6 percent.
The article has highlighted some valid issues and the way forward. It appears that with the right focus, the agricultural sector could generate better yields and growth. Increased investments are necessary in areas such as irrigation, canals, water catchment facilities, transport and logistics, including cold-storage and warehousing. Further study may be required to analyse how productivity could be enhanced in view of the Indian model that is based on smaller land holdings, where large scale automation and machinery may not be feasible.
In relation to GM crops, I would urge a caution because there is not enough scientific literature to conclude one way or another that the use of GM crops will improve the yields without environmental degradation or any long-term health consequences for the consumers. In fact, in Europe and other advanced economies, Organic farming is making a comeback and this might offer India another export source.
Procurement and storage of grains is a big issue. More than half of produce lies in open and then people die of hunger even as these grains are allowed to rot.
Well there are some issues that plans look great on papers but reality is very different for example generally most of the farmers take crop loans in western Utter Pradesh to sow sugar cane while returning the crop loan sum of appx. Rs 2000 ( 1 hectare land) is automatically deducted mandatory from the account of farmer in the name of crop insurance premium despite of fact 1) that farmer not being informed about this crop insurance when he had taken crop loan 20 No insurance policy note was ever given to farmer or not even policy number was intimated 3) Sugar cane crop never requires crop insurance because of it does not get effected by weather 4) Most of the subsidy in the interest rate of the loan is recovered or washed away in form of crop loan 5) Farmers generally do not take their own life insurance (bcz they can not afford it) but for them crop insurance is funny 6)crop insurance needs to be optional but banks deduct premium of crop loan like dictators they even do not know what are there rights wrt. crop insurance and the name of insurance company is also not known to them….. further crop grown by the farmer after taking crop loan from nationalized bank sell the sugar cane to sugar mill at the pre decided price but gets the payment after one year therefore farmer firstly had to pay the interest on the crop loan from sowing to harvest of sugar cane crop then even he had to pay the interest till he gets payment from sugar mill. because farmer can pay loan and interest only when he gets payment of his crop.. and also so called crop loan insurance premium too ,,,,,,,,, Govt. always claims that we had given subsides-ed interest rate loan for farmer which is fr from reality ……..there is great need for reality check on it is nice to write stories but real facts has to be brought to the notice.
We produce not even half per hectare as produced by developed countries or even countries like Thailand and Malaysia. If productivity is improved, exports will increase.
Agriculture, then you should have infrastructure in place. Fyinfo, China produce less but have much more reserve, whereby India have little or no reserve. It is because lot of yield/produce goes waste? You have to build FOOD PROCESSING UNITS/PLANTS. Whereby not even 1 grain or fruit/veggie is wasted. YOu dont have to develop further, if we can only save what is produced, you have abundant. In 80s UNO team survey india and concluded that if the entire fertile land and resources used, India can feed entire 5 billion population.
There is a catch in all insurance schemes for agriculture as the assessment is sone by state level officers who take money to declare losses. This should be made digitised through Digital India.
Landholding in India is very small. It has to be consolidated and then community farming is to be encouraged if production has to increase.
Only a few agencies keep data on farming and analyse it. Apart from NSSO data there is rarely anything to assess this sector. Data analytics should be applied to agriculture with experts hired from good colleges.
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I appreciate you finding the time and effort to put this information together. I once again find myself personally spending a significant amount of time both reading and commenting.
The farmers are mostly small landowners who put in their hard earned money and take loans on their personal jewels just to cultivate some crop in the fields. They are mostly uneducated and the crop output will not be sufficient to run even a small family leave alone big expenses like marriage/ medical etc., All mechanised schemes require investment which is very difficult to obtain loan from banks. The yield is subject to varied factors like climate, rains, pest and other seasonal changes.No insurance cover is available. Labour is very costly and in peak season time government offers schemes for wages without work and hence farm workers are not available. only labour from undeveloped states will work in developing and developed states and which is slowly coming down. Paddy prices had increased only 4 fold in last 4 decades whereas the cost of living has risen many times so also the salary package in govt and private. Output prices are not assured and mostly market driven subject to dumping, quality issues, pricing and excess from other states and imports. It takes years to apply and get any government grant. The land has also turned bad due to excess application of chemicals during green revolution. Hence no youngster remain in agriculture to take care of their agri operations and instead they venture out seeking steady monthly income and no girl will come forward nowadays to marry a farmer. we can discuss point by point issues and problems faced by farmers.
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